中国稻米 ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 1-5.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2014.03.001

• 专论与研究 •    下一篇

秸秆还田对水稻生长发育和稻田温室气体排放的影响

  1. 扬州大学农学院/江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室,江苏 扬州 225009
  • 出版日期:2014-05-20 发布日期:2014-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 杨建昌
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)项目(2009CB118603);中央级科研院所基本科研业务费专项基金项目(农业)(201103003;201203079);国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD16B14; 2012BAD04B08);江苏高校优势学科建设工程专项(CXZZ13_0902)

Effect of Straw Returning on Growth and Development of Rice and Greenhouse Gas Emission from Paddy Field

  • Online:2014-05-20 Published:2014-05-20

摘要: 秸秆是一种传统的能源物质,营养丰富,秸秆还田可培肥地力,增加作物产量。本文综述了秸秆及其制成的有机物料还田对水稻产量和稻米品质的影响及其生物学机制、秸秆还田对培肥土壤的作用和稻田温室气体排放的影响,讨论了秸秆还田存在的问题和今后研究的重点。

关键词: 水稻, 秸秆还田, 产量, 米质, 土壤性质, 温室气体

Abstract: Straw as a kind of traditional energy material is rich in nutrition. Straw returning could increase soil fertilization and crop yields. This review summarized the effects of straw and organic materials made by straw returning on grain yield and quality of rice and their biological mechanism, and soil fertility and greenhouse gas emission from paddy field. The existing problems and further studies on straw returning were discussed.

Key words: rice, straw returning, yield, grain quality, soil property, greenhouse gas

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